Water Resources

Water Resources Engineering

Clean water is essential to healthy communities, and PWGC provides the expertise to protect and manage it. Our licensed engineers and hydrogeologists deliver practical solutions for groundwater investigations, aquifer studies, water supply, treatment systems, and wastewater infrastructure, helping communities meet their water resource needs today and into the future.

Every water challenge is unique. PWGC listens first, then delivers solutions that fit. Partner with PWGC and experience the difference.

Years working Long Island’s aquifer system
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Licensed engineers, geologists and hydrogeologists
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PWGC Founded & Incorporated
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Three practices, one aquifer

01

Groundwater Investigation and Remediation

Characterization, plume delineation, modeling, remedial design and long term monitoring, from single parcels to a 5,300 acre federal research facility.

02

Water Supply Engineering

Well siting and design, VOC and PFAS treatment, pumping stations, storage and distribution for authorities, towns and villages.

03

Wastewater Design

Innovative alternative onsite systems, treatment plant design and upgrades, sewer extensions, and Engineer of Record services after start up.

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Groundwater Investigation and Remediation

Groundwater does not respect property lines and rarely sits where the first sample suggests. Three things shape how our hydrogeologists work.

We characterize before we sample.

Preliminary site characterization, historical records search and review, and identification of areas of concern establish where contamination is likely to be, so the sampling program targets it rather than hunting for it.

We follow the plume, not the parcel.

At Brookhaven National Laboratory a change in plume orientation led PWGC to add a seventh interception well to a six well design. At the Canine Kennel site our interim remedial measure addressed PCB impact on an adjacent property, not only the subject site.

We bring the community in.

Public outreach and community participation are part of our method, not an afterthought. At the Suffolk County Firematics Site PWGC prepared a Citizens Participation Plan alongside the records search report and remedial investigation work plan.

How PWGC investigates groundwater

Characterize

PWGC performs preliminary site characterization, historical records search and review, and identifies areas of concern.

Investigate

We install monitoring wells, run geophysical surveys where buried structures are suspected, sample soil and groundwater to delineate the extent of impact.

Model and Design

Our hydrogeologists model groundwater flow and contaminant transport. Evaluate remedial alternatives on cost effectiveness and practicality. Then design the treatment system.

Build and Operate

PWGC provides construction oversight, start up testing, operation and maintenance manuals and long term monitoring under institutional engineering controls.

Preliminary site characterization. Historical records search and review. Identification of areas of concern. Soil and groundwater sampling. Monitoring well installation. Geophysical surveys. Aquifer and pumping testing. Groundwater flow and contaminant transport modeling. Remedial investigations and feasibility studies. Interim remedial measures. Remedial action work plans and alternatives analysis. Extraction and recovery well design. Air stripping and packed tower aeration systems. Granular activated carbon treatment. In situ chemical oxidation including potassium permanganate injection. Soil vapor extraction. Treatment system mechanical, structural, electrical and controls design. Recharge basin design. Construction oversight and start up testing. Operation and maintenance manuals and support. Final engineering reports and site management plans. Institutional and engineering controls. Public outreach, community participation and Citizens Participation Plans.

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Water Supply Engineering

The most expensive answer is not always the right one, and the right one depends on the aquifer, the regulator and the site. Three things shape how our engineers work.

We check whether you need a new well at all.

At the Town of Babylon’s Overlook Beach, PWGC reviewed the degraded supply well, identified defects in the screen and casing that were permitting sand permeation and recommended rehabilitating the existing well rather than drilling a new one. It still met the Town’s water demand. That saved significant infrastructure cost and turned the project around quickly.

We engineer to the standard the client sets.

Volatile organic compound concentrations at Great Neck North’s Well No. 6 were below the level that would mandate treatment, but the Authority holds an internal policy that VOCs in drinking water must be removed to non-detectable levels. PWGC designed and built the treatment system to meet that policy, not the regulatory floor.

We design for where the facility actually sits.

Well No. 6 had 1,200 square feet to work with, abutting a high end waterfront home, so the air stripper enclosure was designed to be removable for maintenance and to read architecturally as a maritime lighthouse. At Tobay Beach, existing wells sat in vaults on the ocean side of Ocean Parkway and flooded during storms, so PWGC raised the new well casing and building above the 100 year floodplain.

How PWGC engineers a water supply

Evaluate

PWGC assesses the existing system, distribution, wells, pump stations, treatment, storage tanks and back up power. Then analyzes projects water demand against it.

Investigate

We review driller’s logs, gamma logging and USGS monitoring well data. Assess aquifer formation and soil lithology to place a well where yield and water quality are best.

Design and Permit

PWGC designs wells, treatment, pumping stations and distribution to NYSDOH, county health department, AWWA and Ten State Standards. Prepares the engineering reports and applications that secure approval.

Build and Start Up

We provide construction oversight and administration, shop drawing and submittal review, as-built drawings, disinfection, plant start up and operator training.

Analysis and projection of water demand. Capital and operational long range planning. Water rate and connection charge studies. Design of wells, water supply sources, treatment systems, pumping stations, transmission and distribution systems and storage tanks. Groundwater and surface water modeling. Analysis and prediction of water quality problems. VOC treatment including air stripping and granular activated carbon. PFAS point of entry treatment system design, installation oversight and scheduled sampling. Well rehabilitation and abandonment specifications. Water main rehabilitation and replacement. Fire hydrant and service design. Hydro-pneumatic tanks, reduced pressure zone assemblies and chlorination systems. Negotiation of water quality sampling plans. Corrosion control studies including Lead and Copper monitoring compliance. Water conservation planning. Construction phase services. Plant start up and operator training. Electronic utility management services and GIS mapping.

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Wastewater Design and Engineering

On Long Island, where treated effluent goes matters as much as how it is treated. Three things shape how our engineers work.

We site the system around what the groundwater will do.

Before Brookhaven National Laboratory could move its effluent off the Peconic River, PWGC had to place recharge beds that would not alter the flow regime carrying several contaminant plumes under CERCLA remediation and would not cut the river’s base flow. For Suffolk County we ran 3D ModFlow modeling at three recharge rates to predict effluent travel time from Stony Brook to the Long Island Sound.

We design the plant and the site together.

At Amber Court, PWGC produced the treatment facility design, the pre-cast masonry structure housing it and the civil site design, coordinated the utilities with the building and expedited approvals. For Suffolk County we have replaced outdated sewage disposal at county parks with innovative alternative onsite systems. Developed the site plan for a single family I/A OWTS pilot through Health Services approval.

We stay on after start up.

PWGC serves as Engineer of Record on plants we design, reviewing monthly treatment results and Health Department inspections. For the Village of Sag Harbor we made monthly plant visits, signed and submitted discharge monitoring reports and attended Village Board meetings.

How PWGC designs a wastewater system

Evaluate

PWGC performs field investigation of existing conditions, feasibility site evaluation and samples existing sewage disposal structures for abandonment in accordance with Health Services regulations.

Design

We prepare the engineering report and design plans for county health department submission, address comments through approval and produce technical specifications and budget estimates.

Bid and Build

PWGC prepares design and proposal documents, answers contractor questions, issues addenda, attends the bid opening, reviews shop drawings. Performs construction inspections, prepares as-built plans and engineering certifications.

Operate

As Engineer of Record we make plant visits, review and submit discharge monitoring reports. Support operations, maintenance, attend board meetings and regulatory inspections.

Wastewater treatment plant design. Innovative alternative onsite wastewater treatment systems. Sewage treatment plant upgrades, retrofits and modifications. Sewer feasibility studies and district formation support. Wastewater collection system design and sewer extensions. Groundwater recharge basin design. Tertiary filtration system evaluation and design. Flow monitoring stations and system controls. Hydrogeologic analysis and 3D groundwater flow and transport modeling. Demolition plan design and sequencing of existing discharge and monitoring equipment. Electrical design including arc flash and lightning protection analyses and standby power. Construction cost estimating and scheduling. County health department submission, approvals and permitting. NYSDEC letters of non-jurisdiction. Storm water pollution prevention compliance. Bid documents and bid phase services. Construction inspection, as-built plans and engineering certifications. Engineer of Record services, discharge monitoring reports, operations and maintenance support. GIS database development for sanitary sewer conveyance infrastructure. Public meetings and municipal board presentations.

Questions we get asked

Yes, on both sides of the problem. PWGC is conducting the remedial investigation for PFOA and PFOS at the Suffolk County Firematics Site, and has designed and installed PFAS treatment for a contaminated drinking water supply at the Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge.

At Firematics in Yaphank, retained by the Suffolk County Department of Health Services, our team prepared the work plans, records search report and Remedial Investigation Work Plan, along with a Citizens Participation Plan for the surrounding community. At Wertheim in Shirley, we designed and installed three point of entry treatment systems, prepared the engineering report and operations and maintenance manuals, oversaw installation and start up testing, and perform the scheduled sampling that confirms the systems still perform as designed.

What is your next move?

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